When a WebQuest ISN'T a WebQuest: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 20. January 2010 09:11

I subscribe to Google Alerts for WebQuests. It is a great source of new WebQuests for us to review!

However, it really stresses me when there is no moderation when a "WebQuest" is created so the myth of a WebQuest as a Research Assignment is perpetuated!

Have a look at this recent example: The Life of a Butterfly

This is a straight "Teacher Directed", "my students need to know about the life cycle of butterflies" and I need to integrate computers and activities on computers into my classroom type activity!
   
Good as a Web-based Activity but NOT a WebQuest!
    
Ok, it is hard to give the younger students a WebQuests that requires thinking skills BUT it can be done! Look at how effective P4C (Philosophy for Children) is with the students from Kindergarten to Year 2. Go and have a look at some of the resources I have listed below about P4C.
     
Getting back to this NON-WebQuest.
    
This topic is not appropriate for a WebQuest.
There is no problem to solve! Just research and regurgitate! Therefore no higher order thinking either!
     
As a teacher, you need to then dismiss this topic - the Life Cycle of a Butterfly -  as a WebQuest.
BUT
     
After the students know about Life Cycles of insects, they could then tackle a problem such as the one seen here:
   
OR
Mununja the Butterfly where the big Question is: What are the threats of ecotourism to our native plants and animals?

 

 

P4C: Resources

Multiple Intelligences (MI): What is a WebQuest?

by frances 19. January 2010 08:15

Promoting Learning International has a range of Lesson Grids that allow teachers to line up MI and Bloom's new Taxonomy.

Have a look at this great grid or matrix (48 Grid - PLI also has a 56 Grid) at: Country Area Program (CAP)
     
It can be very important when you are creating or using a WebQuest to map the Multiple Intelligences against the tasks and higher order thinking skill activities (Bloom's Taxonomy) within the WebQuest. This will give you reassurance that what you are doing is not just busy work but authentic work - one that will develop critical thinking skills.
      
You might like to go and have a look at the following websites:
Multiple Intelligences (MI) & Take the Test: Discover your MI Online! 
This site gives information about Multiple Intelligences (MI) and you can take a MI test to work out how intelligent you are on each of the 9 intelligences. The test contains 40 questions and provides a graph showing the results. Great way to show students graphically their MI chart.
   

 

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What is a WebQuest?

Create a Thinking Curriculum: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 13. January 2010 11:27

One of the MAJOR components of a WebQuest is encouraging Higher Order Thinking Skills by giving students Tasks in ANALYSING, CREATING, EVALUATING.

I came across this great PowerPoint that I think you will really find useful, interesting and informative from Kurwongbah State School in Queensland! This PPT gives you an overview of Higher Order Thinking Skills and also the Research behind implementing HOTS; and, its application to Dimensions of Learning.

 

    
This school has obviously done some great work over a number of years and has been awarded the School Library Association of Queensland Brian Bahnisch Award for its Whole School Thinking Skills Program!
         
Their Thinking Skills website is a gold mine of information and websites to look into about Thinking Skills: take a look:
      

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Developing Critical Thinking: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 12. January 2010 09:20

I came across the following website which is an exercise for Teachers on how to Develop Critical Thinking within their students. The site has been developed by the NSW Country Areas Program (CAP) and uses Global Warming as the vehicle to engage Teachers.

There are 3 Steps listed including Developing Powerful Questions! Well worth a look!

 

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Higher Order Thinking Skills & Primary WebQuests: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 11. January 2010 23:41

Middle, Secondary, Business and Tertiary WebQuests can have Higher Order Thinking Skills encouraged in their tasks but what about Primary WebQuests?

Have a look at this outstanding Primary/Elementary WebQuest: Where has all the water gone?

 

Rating:
Key Learning Areas: HSIE / SOSE / Social Studies
Key Competencies: Collecting, analysing and organising information; Communicating Ideas and information; Planning and organising activities; Solving problems; Using technology; Working in a team
Tasks: Analytical; Compilation; Design; Persuasion; Research; Science
Grade Levels: Primary / Elementary; Middle
Country: Australia Australia
Language: English

Designed for students in Years 6 - 7 (Queensland, Australia; or, Years 5 - 6 in most other Australian States).
Students are given the following scenario: "Our town is running out of water. Our Mayor has approached our school for some creative ideas to come up with for a long term solution to our town's water problems. As a member of this taskforce your team will investigate the issue and design a plan that will seek to resolve the water issues in our town. The Mayor has asked our school teams to present their plans to the local council using a ten minute multimedia presentation that will quickly and easily make your plans understood to all council members. There will then be a five minute time allocation for questions from the councilors. Your team will need to look at a lot of competing interests and different points of view, in order to come up with a plan that gives everyone enough water now and in the future. You will share your research with others on your team to develop a plan, but you will need data to support your plan. The solution does not have to be one that is currently used. Think creatively; original ideas are encourage. Good luck with your challenge, our town is counting on you."
Students, in groups of four, are to take on the roles of different Hydrologists: Hydrologist 1 is to investigate alternative sources of water supply; Hydrologist 2 is to investigate alternative water solutions; Hydrologist 3 is to investigate creative ways for reducing the use of water consumption; and, Hydrologist 4 is to investigate alternative products used to help create a sustainable water supply for the future.
They are to individually analyse the data for their particular area of expertise and report back to their taskforce group. Together, they are to create a multimedia presentation in which they are to present their ideas on how to save the town's water supply. Using DeBono's six thinking hats, students are to evaluate their action plan (multimedia presentation) before giving their 5 minute presentation.
Resources: while this is a generic problem throughout most of Australia, the comprehensive resources given are specifically for Queensland. Evaluation rubric is provided along with peer assessment rubric. Conclusion asks students to complete two activities: "Your team is to design a water audit plan to be distributed to students in your school. They will have one week to complete their home audit and return the survey to you. Once you have collated all your data you will write a report analysing the results. These results will then be published in the school newsletter. Your group will then design a poster showing water saving ideas that can be photocopied and placed around the community." Teacher's Guide is comprehensive and contains Curriculum Standards [Learning Outcomes]; some Implementation Advice, and, Duration: 90 minutes/week for 10 weeks. Design and Layout: simple and easy to use navigation; and, lots of images to aid learning. Last updated 2009.
   
Any problem or issue that is authentic and messy [having multiple viewpoints] can be made into a WebQuest and encourage Higher Order Thinking Skills regardless of age! WebQuest Direct & other WQ Directories have thousands of Primary WebQuests with HOTS in their tasks.
Make the benchmark higher and see the results of your students thinking!!!

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What is a WebQuest?

Higher Order Thinking Skills: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 8. January 2010 07:57

To create a great WebQuest, you need to have appropriate high level TASKS that promote Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).

Sometimes this is not easy - especially if you have chosen the wrong topic to create into a WebQuest. If you are going to create a WebQuest, think about what tasks you want the students to undertake and then ask the question: Do these tasks promote HOTS?

Here is an excellent example of a WebQuest that has HOTS: Whose Restaurant will Rule?

Unfortunately, this WebQuest is now only in the Internet Archive. However, this means that you can still use this WebQuest. You might consider putting it into our Web 2.0 Short-cut WebQuest Authoring Tool (SWAT) acknowledging the original source, updating the links and using it with your students! [NB. WebQuest Direct has over 1,200 WebQuests reviewed now in the Internet Archive Only which could be used in this way!!!]
    
WebQuest Direct's Review of this WebQuest:
Rating:
Key Learning Areas: HSIE / SOSE / Social Studies; Personal Development, Health & PE (PDHPE); Technology & Design
Key Competencies: Collecting, analysing and organising information; Communicating Ideas and information; Planning and organising activities; Solving problems; Using technology; Working in a team
Tasks: Analytical; Compilation; Creative Product; Design; Judgement; Persuasion; Research
Grade Levels: Secondary / High School; Business Training
Country: Australia Australia
Language: English
Description: Designed for students in Year 10 studying an integrated course including Technology, Social Studies, Business and Careers and could be adapted for Vocational Education and Training (VET) especially in Hospitality. Could also be used in Health, Nutrition and Food Safety. Students are to to develop and plan for their restaurant.
There are four roles: Head Chef who is responsible for developing the menu, ordering food and ensuring everything runs smoothly in the kitchen; Maitre'd who looks after bookings and the restaurant waiting staff, ensures customers are satisfied and that all runs smoothly on the restaurant floor; Finance Manager who looks after wages, budget, profit, forward planning; and, Public Relations Officer who is in charge of publicity, advertising and promoting the image of the restaurant.
    
Students are to complete 10 tasks, including investigating and reporting on the Melbourne restaurant industry; developing a detailed business plan; deciding and establishing the look, logo, colour scheme, menu and stationery for their business; creating a spreadsheet to show the repayment of the business loan; preparing a set of photos and images for advertising the restaurant; create a website that effectively promotes the restaurant; creating two promotional pieces; creating a video and/or audio promotion of their restaurant and use Producer to synchronise it with a slideshow; creating an Access database that can be used to efficiently run and manage the restaurant; and, design and create a user manual that will assist the office manager to use what they have created on an ongoing basis.
     
Teacher's Guide contains Curriculum Standards: Level 6 of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards and some information for teachers. There is also a link to examples of student work. Last updated 2006.
    
As you can see, this WebQuest contains some excellent HOTS for students to complete - with a messy problem to solve as well. That is the key to a GREAT WebQuest!

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What is a WebQuest?

Higher Order Thinking Skills: Useful Verbs, Sample Question Stems, Potential Activities & Products

by frances 7. January 2010 11:05

The following table has been taken (in part) from a website that is now not available. However, the information contained within this site is invaluable!!! so I have reproduced it here. It shows teachers the potential activities and products to introduce into their WebQuest which will produce Higher Order Thinking Skills - HOTS so highly recommended by the creators of the WebQuest concept - Prof. Bernie Dodge and Tom March.

Analysis

Useful Verbs

Sample Question Stems

Potential activities and products
analyse
distinguish
examine
compare
contrast
investigate
categorise
identify
explain
separate
advertise
Which events could have happened...?
I ... happened, what might the ending have been?
How was this similar to...?
What was the underlying theme of...?
What do you see as other possible outcomes?
Why did ... changes occur?
Can you compare your ... with that presented in...?
Can you explain what must have happened when...?
How is ... similar to ...?
What are some of the problems of...?
Can you distinguish between...?
What were some of the motives behind...?
What was the turning point in the game?
What was the problem with...?
Design a questionnaire to gather information.
Write a commercial to sell a new product.
Conduct an investigation to produce information to support a view.
Make a flow chart to show the critical stages.
Construct a graph to illustrate selected information.
Make a jigsaw puzzle.
Make a family tree showing relationships.
Put on a play about the study area.
Write a biography of the study person.
Prepare a report about the area of study.
Arrange a party. Make all the arrangements and record the steps needed.
Review a work of art in terms of form, colour and texture.

Synthesis

    

Useful Verbs

Sample Question Stems

Potential activities and products
create
invent
compose
predict
plan
construct
design
imagine
propose
devise
formulate
Can you design a ... to ...?
Why not compose a song about...?
Can you see a possible solution to...?
If you had access to all resources how would you deal with...?
Why don't you devise your own way to deal with...?
What would happen if...?
How many ways can you...?
Can you create new and unusual uses for...?
Can you write a new recipe for a tasty dish?
can you develop a proposal which would...
Invent a machine to do a specific task.
Design a building to house your study.
Create a new product. Give it a name and plan a marketing campaign.
Write about your feelings in relation to...
Write a TV show, play, puppet show, role play, song or pantomime about...?
Design a record, book, or magazine cover for...?
Make up a new language code and write material suing it.
Sell an idea.
Devise a way to...
Compose a rhythm or put new words to a known melody.

Evaluation

    

Useful Verbs

Sample Question Stems

Potential activities and products
judge
select
choose
decide
justify
debate
verify
argue
recommend
assess
discuss
rate
prioritise
determine
Is there a better solution to...
Judge the value of...
Can you defend your position about...?
Do you think ... is a good or a bad thing?
How would you have handled...?
What changes to ... would you recommend?
Do you believe?
Are you a ... person?
How would you feel if...?
How effective are...?
What do you think about...?
Prepare a list of criteria to judge a ... show. Indicate priority and ratings.
Conduct a debate about an issue of special interest.
Make a booklet about 5 rules you see as important. Convince others.
Form a panel to discuss views, eg "Learning at School."
Write a letter to ... advising on changes needed at...
Write a half yearly report.
Prepare a case to present your view about...
       
This table is a great jumping point to working out how to incorporate Higher Order Thinking Skills into a WebQuest!

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What is a WebQuest?

Creator Prof Bernie Dodge: What is a WebQuest? Pitfalls

by frances 6. January 2010 11:39

In this very interesting video clip, Prof Dodge explains further the Pitfalls encountered by creators of WebQuests particularly:

  • Inappropriate Topic
    • Procedures need to be known
    • Factual Recall
    • Topic is already well covered by text books
  • Inauthentic Task
    • Where the topic is a single facet - there is no difference of opinion
    • Where the topic is not current or
    • one that an adult would not encounter

I also liked the following diagrams that Prof Dodge has in this video:

 

    
When using Bloom's Taxonomy, I often describe the Higher Order Thinking Skills (Analysis, Synthesis [Creativity], and Evaluation) as the HOTS but the other elements - Knowledge, Comprehension, and, Application as the Lower Order Thinking Skills or LOTS. In classrooms, we tend to use the LOTS alot!!!! But we need to use the HOTS to get students to THINK!
   
The other useful diagram is:
     
Again, in the classroom we do LOTS of the verbs that Bernie has pointed out here but we need to encourage students or participants to use the "LIFE VERBS" - what a great phrase!!!

Creator Prof Bernie Dodge: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 5. January 2010 15:46

Here is Prof Bernie Dodge's explanation of What is a WebQuest?

Bernie stresses the importance of Higher Order Thinking Skills or as I like to call them.... HOTS!!!!

 

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What is a WebQuest?

Emotional Intelligence: What is a WebQuest?

by frances 4. January 2010 13:02

What is Emotional Intelligence (EI or EQ)? - See the Catalyst site below and listed sites!

 


(Source: ABC Catalyst)
      
How can the use of Emotional Intelligence be encouraged in WebQuests?
    
By the use of Perspectives or Roles!

Perspectives, roles or characters allow students or participants to "walk in their shoes" and experience their character's emotions, feelings, thoughts and motivations.

      
      
A great example of perspectives used in a WebQuest can be seen in "Jabiluka Uranium Mine ... should it be operational?" by Rebecca Green from Charles Sturt University, Australia.
   
     
       
Here is a description of this WebQuest from a Review by WebQuest Direct:
  
Top Rating:  5/5 - based on WebQuest elements of PBL, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Emotional Intelligence, Collaborative Learning,
     
Designed for High School Students studying Geography
         
Review: "Designed for students in Year 9 (Stage 5, NSW, Australia) studying about an Australian Community (Kakadu) in the NSW Stage 5 Mandatory Geography Syllabus Focus Area 5A2 Factors Causing Change in Australian Communities - Major Study.
Students are given the following scenario: "The price of uranium ore has skyrocketed in the current global economy and is almost as valuable as gold. Many countries around the world have built uranium power plants to help combat global warming and desperately need uranium ore to help power their countries. The Government of Australia and mining companies, particularly Energy Resources of Australia Pty Ltd (ERA), want to open the Jabiluka uranium mine in Kakadu and capitalise on the financial opportunity that is available." The big questions are: "Do you think it would benefit Australia? What happened the last time this was proposed? Why?" Students are divided into representatives of the key stakeholders in this issue: The Mirarr People, the Australian Government, a representative of Energy Resources of Australia (ERA) and an Environmentalist. They are to come up with a proposal for Jabiluka and decide whether or not this should go ahead. They are to examine previous proposals for the Jabiluka Uranium Mine; write a letter to the newspaper explaining their position or perspective; and, then come together as a group and work on a proposal for the Jabiluka mine site that encompasses all the perspectives and that suit this situation the best.
Resources comprehensive. Evaluation rubric is provided. Conclusion gives students further challenges to consider. Teacher's Guide is comprehensive and includes links to NSW Curriculum Standards [this unit of work is designed to be used towards the end of studying about an Australian Community (Kakadu) in the NSW Stage 5 Mandatory Geography Syllabus Focus Area 5A2 Changing Australian Communities]; Implementation Advice: "Students' will have completed lessons covering Kakadu's location; its physical environment; its cultural significance; Aboriginal interactions with the environment; and tourism. It is expected that students have an understanding of the unique geographical environment that is Kakadu National Park; and, Duration: 9 x 40 min lessons (the author states 3 x 40 min lessons and another 3 x 80 mins). Design and Layout:simple and easy to use navigation; appropriate and well thought out images to aid student learning. Last updated September 2009."
It doesn't have to only apply to Secondary or more advanced WebQuests. Primary and Middle School students can and should "become" a perspective.
     
Here is an example of a great Primary or Middle School WebQuest: Prisoners or Protected? A WebQuest for Exploring the Humanity of Zoos from the USA
 
Rating: 4.5/5 
    
Created in 1998 by Beverly Connolly, Maggie Gordon, and Cathy Shulof. Redesign by: Jenny Gurney and Emily Pytlik in 2005. Richmond University, USA
      
Review by WebQuest Direct: "Designed for students in Year 5 investigating different sides of the Zoo issue in order to determine whether or not zoos can be humane to animals. Students are asked to make decisions about whether zoos are humane to animals, and whether keeping animals in captivity for human entertainment is a good thing to do. Students also have the opportunity to look at different features of zoos and choose which features they think are the best suited to animal species. The class is divided into groups so that each group member can assume one of the following roles: Animal Rights Activist, Habitat Expert, Zoo Evaluator or Zoologist. Each student in their role must research specific questions associated with their role. Upon completion of their individual work, students form their groups again to discuss the main issue - to answer the big question: "In reference to zoos, is there a way to make everyone happy (animal rights activists, zoologists, habitat experts, zoo evaluators, AND animals)?".
    
The group also has a go at participating in an interactive habitat activity. As a final whole class activity, students are to create a final project in which they decide what an "ideal" zoo would be like. They are to research and constuct a classroom zoo with students investigating various topics to contribute to the zoo. Suggested topics include: Animals - Reptiles and Amphibians, Primates, Mammals, Fish, Birds; Habitat - Rain Forest, Marine, Wetlands, Desert, and Forest; Zoo Characteristics - Climate and Zoo Location, Overall Design, Exhibit Design, and Animal Care. They have to answer the following questions: "What are you going to name your zoo?, What animals are you going to have at your zoo? Which endangered species will you exhibit? Where are you going to get your animals from? How are you going to build your zoo? Where is your zoo going to be located? What kind of climate does each animal need? What is each habitat going to look like?"
    
Resources: comprehensive but you might like to also use the following zoo websites: Smithsonian National Zoological Park: http://natzoo.si.edu/ Zootopia - in pursuit of the perfect Zoo (NSW, Australia - Taronga and Western Plains Zoos) http://www.zoo.nsw.gov.au/index.htm Victoria's Three Great Zoos: http://www.zoo.org.au/ Perth Zoo: http://www.perthzoo.wa.gov.au/ Royal Zoological Society of Adelaide: http://www.adelaide-zoo.com.au/ Brisbane's Alma Park Zoo: http://www.almaparkzoo.com.au/ Canberra's National Zoo and Aquarium: http://www.zooquarium.com.au/ San Diego Zoo: http://www.sandiegozoo.org/ Evaluation rubric is provided. Conclusion contains reflection questions: "Did viewing other group's zoos cause you to think of any additional ideas you might like to add to your zoo? How did this assignment cause you to feel about the treatment of animals in zoos? Do you think reform is needed?" Teacher's Guide is comprehensive and contains some Implementation Advice, and, Curriculum Standards but no Duration. Design and Layout: simple and easy to use navigation. Last updated 2005. "
        
You can see through these two very good WebQuests that students are to explore the issue (real and authentic) by "being" a perspective. They are to use their EI as well as knowledge and bring these aspects to the negiotating table!
      
Sites: Go and have a look....
  
  
     
Technology Tip......
     
 
Get students to use Voki to create a personalised speaking avatar for their perspective!

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Other WebQuest & Educational Blogs

As I come across other WebQuest Blogs (& Educational ones), I will list them here.

Jane Hart's Blog (Jane is a Social Technologies Guru in UK)

Scot Aldred's Blog (Colleague at Central Queensland University and guru on Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

The Innovative Educator

Digital Education Blog

Blogging Corner Carnival

eLearn Magazine Blog

Dr. Lisa Neal Gualtieri, Editor-in-Chief, eLearn Magazine

Primary School.com.au Blog

Charlie Sullivan - Charlie does a fantastic job collating websites for Primary schools.

De Tools Blog

This blog by and for online educators and features free web based tools applications and resources. Author: John Goldsmith.

Bright Ideas: a blog by the School Library Association of Victoria

The Book Whisperer

This blog is written by Donalyn Miller, a 6th Grade teacher in Texas, who is reknown for encouraging students to read!

 

Clustr Map

Created WebQuests

Champions of Justice
Federator
Gold Force
Community Shopping Centre Planner
Can you get the party started?
Reminders of our moral conscience
The Petrov Affair
Careers
My Business Rules
Pluto's planetary status